李白诗歌夸张艺术的客观基础

The Objective Basis of the Exaggeration Art of Li Bai's Poems

李白是唐诗的代表人物,被后世誉为"诗仙"。正因为其名声过于响亮,人们总是一味地赞赏其才华,无条件地称赞其夸张艺术。应当承认,李白诗中的一些夸张诗句的的确确是虚写的,是用来突出某些景色、表达某种感情的,如"飞流直下三千尺""桃花潭水深千尺"等诗句,但是仍有一部分的夸张是具有客观基础的、在现实生活中有一定根据的,甚至是写实的。而这些夸张有的是有着相当充分的现实基础的,有的则是既有现实基础又有夸张成分的。很多情况下,恰恰是这些具有客观基础的夸张被许多读者忽略乃至误读了。

Li Bai is the representative of Tang poetry, crowned as Fairy Poet. Because of his fame, people always admire his talent and praise his exaggeration art unconditionally. It should be admitted that some of the exaggerated verses in Li Bai＇s poems are indeed virtually written, it is used to highlight certain scenery, and express some feelings, such as the lines of ＂It rushes down over three thousand feet in height＂ and ＂Peach Flower Pool, a thousand feet deep＂, but there is still a part of the exaggeration which is based on objective basis or had a certain basis in real life or even realistic. These exaggerated parts with objective basis are neglected and misread by many readers.