基于GIS的移动通信基站电磁辐射环境影响分析

Environmental Impact Analysis of Electromagnetic Radiation of Mobile Communication Base Station Based on GIS

随着移动通信技术的发展,移动通信基站越来越靠近居民生活、办公等区域,移动通信基站所产生的电磁辐射也引起了高度关注,由此引起的电磁环境纠纷也越来越多。为分析移动通信基站对周围的电磁辐射影响,本研究基于地理信息系统(GIS)技术,利用基站基础信息,计算移动通信基站周围的电磁辐射功率密度,并绘制移动基站周围电磁辐射功率密度二维、三维分布图,对移动通信基站对周围电磁辐射影响分析、移动通信基站的选址具有重要的意义。

With the development of mobile communication technology,mobile communication base stations are getting closer and closer to residential areas,offices and other areas. The electromagnetic radiation generated by mobile communication base stations has also drawn great attention,and more and more electromagnetic environment disputes arise. In order to analyze the influence of mobile base station on surrounding electromagnetic radiation,based on the geographic information system（ GIS）technology and the base station information,the paper calculates the electromagnetic radiation power density around the mobile communication base station, and draws the two-dimensional, three-dimensional distribution of the impact of mobile communication base station on the surrounding electromagnetic radiation,which is of great significance for electromagnetic radiation analysis and mobile communication base station location.