现代汉语程度表达的演变研究与反思

Research and Reflection on the Evolution of Degree Expression in Modern Chinese

与程度相关的问题是近年来语法学界持续关注的热点问题之一,相关研究较丰。其中部分研究关注程度表达的演变问题。传统的程度表达主要侧重程度副词的词汇化与语法化、程度补语的语法化、程度副词的补语化、程度补语的探源等问题,新兴程度表达涉及新兴程度副词、新兴程度补语的语法化问题以及新兴程度构式产生的机制与动因的考察。当前程度表达演变研究的不足主要在于研究成果零散、缺乏系统性和整体性,对演变机制与动因的探讨不够深入、理论层次的提升以及研究方法的创新仍显不足。

Topics about the degree category have been one of the focuses in the academic of Chinese grammar for years. There is a strong record of research in the expressing means of degree,and part of the issue of the evolution. The traditional research concentrates on the lexicalization and grammaticalization of adverbs of degree,grammaticalization of degree complement and the studies on the origins of degree complement. The research on the emerging expressing means of degree concentrates on the grammaticalization of the emerging degree complement and adverbs,and mechanism and motivation of the emerging constructions of degree. However,systematization,deepness,and innovations of the research methods should be improved.