戏曲音乐谚诀的人文阐释

Humanistic Interpretation of Opera Music Proverbs Tactic

戏曲音乐谚诀是艺人传授音乐经验的主要媒介,对于当代戏曲音乐传承而言仍具有重要的文化价值,也是建构我国传统音乐话语体系的重要组成部分。无论是戏曲唱、念、作、打等技术型谚诀,还是德育、促学、艺法等学理型谚诀,都打上了独特的中国音乐文化烙印,展现了强固的承续力量。这与民间艺人朴素凝练的智慧,尊师重道的文化传统,巧学变通的聪明才智和特殊的社会历史背景等文化因素息息相关。

The oral expression of opera music is the major media for artists to impart their experience in music,which has huge cultural significances for inheriting the opera music and also makes it an important component of China＇s traditional music discourse system. The technological oral expressions,such as singing,speaking,acting and acrobatic fighting,and the reasoning oral expressions,such as moral education,teaching and artistic rules are marked with the unique Chinese music culture,and show its power in inheriting. It＇s closely connected with the accumulated wisdom of folk artists,the cultural tradition of honoring teachers and respecting the truth,the intelligence of being flexible and agile,and the specific social and historical background.