晚清时期景德镇瓷业衰落的原因分析及启示

Decline of Jingdezhen Ceramic Industry in Late Qing Dynasty: Causes and Lessons

景德镇的陶瓷文化源远流长,为景德镇赢得了世界"瓷都"的称号。然而,晚清时期的景德镇瓷业开始步入发展衰退期。景德镇瓷业的衰落首先是一种经济现象,其次才是一种文化现象。分析景德镇瓷业衰落的原因,并从中汲取经验显然具有十分重要的意义。本文拟从经济、社会、文化等多个角度出发,对景德镇瓷业衰落的原因进行综合研究。并从历史和经济的角度出发总结经验,为当代瓷业繁荣提出相关建议。

The time honoring ceramic culture of Jingdezhen has earned it its world reputation of the ＂porcelain capital＂. However, in the late Qing Dynasty Jingdezhen ceramics began to decline. The decline of this industry in Jingdezhen is primarily a matter of economics and then a matter of culture. This paper analyzes the causes of Jingdezhen ceramic decline from economic, social and cultural perspectives in order to provide a historical and economic lesson for the contemporary to learn to promote the prosperity of the industry in Jingdezhen.