老年人心理需求问卷的初步编制及信效度检验

The Preliminary Formulation as well as Reliability and Validity Examination on Psychological Demand Questionnaire of the Aged

通过文献分析,结合国内外已有的研究成果和相关理论,对老年人心理需求结构进行构建,并在此基础上编制适用于60周岁以上人群的心理需求量表。采用质性(访谈法)与量性(问卷法)研究相结合的方法,根据老年人心理需求理论构想编制量表,并对量表的信、效度进行检验。老年人心理需求量表共23题,包括5个因子,总量表的Cronbach为0.937。老年人心理需求量表各项信、效度指标符合心理测量学要求,可供60周岁以上老年人心理需求研究和实践应用。

This paper is designed to build a psychological demand structmre of the aged and on this basis to formulate a psychological demand scale applied to those over sixty through literature analysis together with previous research achievements and lrelevant theories both home and abroad. Method： Based on the idea of psychological demands of the aged, this paper will formulate a scale and test its lreliability and validity by combining qualitative research and quantitative research, namely, interviewing method and questionnaire. Result ： Thetre are twenty - thtree questions in the psychological demand scale,including five factors. The Cronbach of the whole scale is 0. 937. Conclusion： Indexes on lreliability and vitality of the scale alre in keeping with the lrequirements of psychometrics and can be applied to psychological demand study and practice for the aged over sixty.