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超声引导下持续收肌管阻滞与股神经阻滞对全膝关节置换术患者术后镇痛及运动功能恢复情况的影响 被引量:7

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摘要 目的对比超声引导下持续收肌管阻滞与持续股神经阻滞对全膝关节置换术术后镇痛及运动功能康复效果的影响。方法选取2016年8月-2016年12月本院收治的78例单侧全膝关节置换术患者为临床研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(n=39)和观察组(n=39),其中对照组行超声引导下持续股神经阻滞,观察组行超声引导下持续收肌管阻滞,统计两组运动功能变化和不良反应发生情况,并对比两组术后不同时段静止和活动状态下的疼痛评分。结果观察组TUG试验用时(34.5±6.5)s,少于对照组的(39.5±7.5)s,关节活动度为(68.5±9.5)°,大于对照组的(61.5±6.5)°,两组各指标对比差异显著(P<0.05);观察组与对照组不良反应发生率相当,且术后不同时段静止和活动状态下的疼痛评分差异不明显(P>0.05)。结论在全膝关节置换术术后镇痛中,超声引导下持续收肌管阻滞与持续股神经阻滞的镇痛效果相当,但是收肌管阻滞对患者运动功能的影响更小,具有更高的推广和普及价值。
出处 《心血管外科杂志(电子版)》 2017年第3期193-194,共2页 Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery(Electronic Edition)
基金 贵州省黔南州科技计划项目(黔南科合社字(2016)7号)
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