早活动早饮食对妇科腹腔镜术后患者腹胀的效果研究

Study on the Effect of Early Activity and Early Diet on the Abdominal Distension of Patients After Gynecological Laparoscopic Surgery

目的探讨妇科腹腔镜术后患者早活动早饮食对腹胀的临床效果。方法选取我院2015年1月至2017年12月收治的350例行妇科腹腔镜手术的患者,按照护理模式的不同均分为两组。术后,对照组予以常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上进行早活动早饮食,比较两组的护理效果。结果观察组的胃肠道功能恢复时间、首次排气时间、首次排便时间均显著少于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的腹胀发生率为8.6%,显著低于对照组的20.6%(P<0.05)。观察组的护理满意度为97.7%,显著高于对照组的86.3%(P<0.05)。结论妇科腹腔镜术后患者早活动早饮食,可有效促进胃肠道功能恢复,降低腹胀发生率,提高护理满意度。

Objective To explore the effect of early activity and early diet on the abdominal distension of patients after gynecological laparoscopic surgery. Methods＇ 350 cases of patients with gynecological laparoscopic surgery in our hospital from January 2015 to December 2017 were selected and divided into two groups equally according to the nursing mode. After surgery, the control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group received early activity and early diet on the basis of routine nursing. The nursing effects of two groups were compared. Results The recovery time of gastrointestinal function, first exhaust time and first defecating time of the observation group were significantly shorter than those of the control group （P 〈0.05）. The incidence of abdominal distension of the observation group was 8.6%, significantly lower than 20.6% of the control group （P 〈0.05）. The satisfaction degree to nursing of the observation group was 97.7%, significantly higher than 86.3% of the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusions Early activity and early diet for patients after gynecological laparoscopic surgery can effectively promote the recovery of gastrointestinal function, reduce the incidence of abdominal distension, and improve the satisfaction degree to nursing of patients.