生态文明视域下环境科学专业生态学课程教学中存在的问题及对策

Existing Problems and Countermeasures in the Teaching of Ecology Course in Environmental Science Specialty under the Perspective of Ecological Civilization

生态学课程作为环境科学专业的重要理论基础课程,存在教材选择困难、课程体系设置不合理、实践教学环节薄弱等问题。结合生态文明建设工作的要求,提出以下对策:应强化生态学理论基础地位;在有关章节补充生态文明建设工作的相关内容;着重讲解生态学理论基础;通过野外实习、实验课、专业实习、毕业论文等方式增强该学科的实践教学。

As an important theoretical foundation course,there were difficulty in choosing textbooks,unreasonable setting of course system,weak link of practical teaching and other problems in the teaching of ecology course.Combined with the requirements of the ecological civilization construction,some countermeasures were proposed：strengthening the basic position of ecology theory,supplementing the relevant contents of ecological civilization construction in relevant chapters,emphasizing the ecological theory foundation,strengthening the practice teaching by field practice,experiment course,professional practice,thesis and other methods.