中国短兵运动主体性困境与策略研探

The Subjective Predicament and Development Strategies of Chinese Short Weapon Sports

从社会学角度来审视短兵运动的主体性困境，采用文献资料法、数理统计法、访谈法等进行研究分析。短兵运动立足于当前复杂社会的多元文化格局，其由杀人利器演变为体育运动项目是一个有益的尝试与实验。目前短兵对抗中技术单一化、欣赏性不高、频频出现抽轮形式等问题，发展中使该项目较为尴尬。因此需要从规范短兵比赛场地、器材、完善短兵技术体系等方面着手；遵循短兵兼项发展路径为主导，加大大众媒介传播与市场化接轨效果会更佳，从而正确认识短兵运动的价值，提高活动开展的执行力。

This article through the literature method, mathematical statistics and expert interviews and other research methods, combining with the characteristics of basketball game, generalizes the basketball referees fitness based on endurance quality, the key to the physical strength and speed quality, and the sport has higher requirements for sensitive quality, flexible quality, and the training is an important factor to avoid sports injury. Based on the theory and principle of physical training, the four principles of system, competkive need, discrimination and cycle arrangement should be followed in the physical training of basketball referees. According to the physical needs of the basketball referee, the training method of speed, strength, endurance, agility and flexibility should be developed according to the characteristics of the referee in the game.