《四库全书总目》子部杂家类分类标准探析

Study on the Classification Standard of Zibu Zajia Category in Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu

本文通过对《四库全书总目》类序、按语、书目提要等材料的分析,得出子部杂家类类目设置中所体现和贯彻的分类思想和标准,即在依照文献内容、存佚、体裁等客观属性和分类主体对文献主观解读的两方面原则共同作用下,形成了目前子部杂家类下六个子目的分类体系,并分别探讨了在这两方面分类标准下,形成的一些分类失当和交涉的现象。

Based on the analysis of category sequence,notes,bibliography and other materials of Si ku Quan Shu Zong Mu,the classification method and standards were summarized from the sub category set in Zibu Zajia Category. By the combined effects of objective attributes like literature content,remnants and genre and the subjective interpretation of literature to classification subjects,miscellaneous classification system was formulated in the current sub class of six sub objectives. The paper discusses the phenomenon of inappropriate classification in the two aspects of classification standard.