“共同性”视角下公共资源的共享逻辑

The Sharing of Public Resources from the Perspective of “Commonality”

共同性是马克思主义经济学用以分析公共资源共享问题的基本理论视角,公共资源来源于社会总产品的扣除,是全体人民的共同财产。国家作为社会整体利益的代表,是现代社会公共资源分配的主体,然而在资本主义私有制条件下,资产阶级占有了公共资源的分配权,造成公共资源分配的"偏私";只有在由全体劳动人民共同占有生产资料的社会主义国家,公共资源的分配范围才能惠及全体劳动人民,体现出分配的公平和正义。在我国,公共资源的共享发展是中国特色社会主义的新认识,也是检验全面建成小康社会成效的重要标尺。

The common nature is the basic theoretical perspective of Marx＇s economics to analyze the sharing of public resources. The public resources are derived from the deduction of the total social products,which are the common property of all the people. As the representative of the overall interests of the society,the state is the main body of the distribution of public resources in the modern society. However,under the condition of capitalist private ownership,the bourgeoisie occupies the distribution right of public resources and causes the ＂partial private＂of the distribution of public resources,only in a socialist country that shares the data of production by all the working people. The distribution scope of public resources can benefit all working people,which reflects the fairness and justice of distribution. In China,the sharing and development of public resources is a new understanding of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is also an important yardstick for testing the effectiveness of building a well-off society in an all-round way.