清廷内府本翻刻考析

Analysis on the Classics in the Qing Palace

清代以满族入关定鼎中原,为维护其统治,确立了"尊儒重道"和"稽古右文"的文化政策,同时也在思想文化领域实行文字狱的高压政策。在没有其他媒介营造有利于清统治的舆论下,编刊图书并增强流布成了宣传和加强清廷思想控制的重要手段。清廷不仅编修刊刻了大量有利于其统治的书籍,同时颁发地方政府,敕令地方政府照式翻刻,也鼓励世人、书坊等进行翻刻。所以清代内府本的翻刻现象非常普遍,迄今内府本和翻刻本仍大量存于世。本文试图梳理清廷对内府本翻刻的规定和活动,并进一步探析内府本翻刻与清朝文化政策的关系。

In Qing dynasty,Manchu entered in Shanhai pass and settled in central plains. It has make the cultural polices of ＂Respecting Confucianism and stressing Taoism＂and ＂Examining ancient deeds and distinguishing between right and wrong＂,meanwhile,in the field of ideological culture,it has implement the policy of＂Word Prison＂. The only way to promote and strengthen the ideological control is to edit books. There are numbers of controlling books in Qing palace,as well as sending to local government,and then copy them to encourage people and bookstore to copy. Therefore,classics copy is common to see in Qing dynasty,it still has the original classic and copy ones in society nowadays. This paper tries to list out the regulations and activities in Qing palace,so as to analyze the relationship between copies and cultural policies.