魏源“师夷”和“变古”思想与国家治理现代化的启蒙

Wei Yuan's Thoughts of “Shi Yi” and “Bian Gu” and the Enlightenment to the Modernization of National Governance

鸦片战争前后,魏源提出"治天下国家"的概念,为此,他还提出了两个关键词:一是"师夷";二是"变古"。由此推动了国家治理现代化——开放与改革的思想启蒙。最初实践开放的是洋务运动,最初实践改革的是戊戌变法。时至今日,开放和改革仍然是国家治理现代化的关键词。

Wei Yuan put forward the concept of ＂governing the country from the perspective of the world＂. To this end,he also proposed two key words ＂Shi Yi＂（ ＂learning from the foreign＂） and ＂Bian Gu＂（ ＂the reform of classics studies＂）. This promoted the modernization of national governance,which became the ideological enlightenment of ＂opening up＂and ＂reform ＂. Self-Strengthening Movement was the first opening practice and Hundred Days Reform was the first reforming practice. ＂Opening up＂and ＂reform ＂are still the key words in the modernization of national governance today.