文学是为了人的自由——再论新文学散文运动的启蒙思想

Literature Is for Human Freedom——A Re-exploration of the Enlightenment of the Prose Movement in New-vernacular Literature

现代白话散文紧随新文化运动的兴起而勃兴,从一开始就带着思想启蒙的目的。之前的研究主要集中在其反封建礼教和封建文化方面,忽略了其更深层次启蒙的一面,那就是对人的自由的倡导。现代白话散文的杂感文,更多的是针对封建礼教和封建文化,体现了启蒙者们政治文化思想上的自觉,而言志抒情散文则更多集中在个体和审美上,体现了启蒙者们个人和审美层面的自觉,为人生散文主要关注人的生存状况,体现了启蒙者们存在层面的自觉,三者一起,共同指向真正的人的自由状态。

With the enlightenment from the beginning,the modern vernacular prose became flourishing with the emergence of the NewCulture Movement. The previous research mainly focused on its protest against the feudal ethics and culture and neglected its more profound enlightenment to the freedom of human beings. The prose of random thoughts is mainly against the feudal ethics and culture,which embodies the initiator＇s awareness of political and cultural thoughts. The lyric prose focuses more on the expression of self and aesthetics,which embodies the initiator＇s awareness of self and aesthetics.The prose about life is mainly about the living condition of the human beings,which embodies the initiator＇s awareness of the existence. All of the three above tend to reveal the true freedom of human beings.