现代社会中人的主体性矛盾及其自我超越

On the Contradictory Subjectivity and Self-transcendence in the Contemporary Society

现代社会中人的主体性矛盾具体表现为自我归属的没落,而没落的结果又导致自我意识的消解,以致进一步引发人生意义的迷失。把现代人的生存情态做一种哲学上的透视,可以更好地揭示这种矛盾产生的根源。通过分析发现,对物质世界的欲求是产生主体性矛盾的首要原因,精神世界的荒芜是其内在缘由,人际关系的病态则是其现实的社会根源。克服主体性的内在矛盾需要主体实现自我超越,这需要以主体性哲学为理论引领,通过重新把握人的内涵、树立普遍信仰和建立新的共同体等现实路径进行探索和实践。

Modernity has triggered in human＇s contradictory subjectivity which manifests itself in life as the decline of sense of belonging which in turn leads to elimination of self-awareness which further causes the loss of the meaning of life. A philosophical perspective on the living conditions of modern people can better reveal the causes of this contradiction. The study done in this paper indicates that the desire for materials is the primary cause of the contradictory subjectivity, subject＇s spirit emptiness the internal cause, and morbid interpersonal relationship the social cause. To avoid contradictory subjectivity the subject is required to achieve self-transcendence, which relies on the guidance of subjectivity philosophy theories. Furthermore, the subject＇s hope will be rekindled through the efforts of exploration and practice, such as a new understanding of human connotations, and establishment of universal beliefs and of new communities.