清代松潘县“列女”群类型与旌表分析

Analysis on the Types and Honor-conferring of "Chaste Women" Group of Songpan County in Qing Dynasty

"列女"群是史书记载中较为特殊的一个群体。通过对清代松潘县"列女"群的分析可以得到以下结论:首先,节妇的出身主要以贫困家庭为主,受到"汉番"杂居的影响,节妇普遍比其他地区更为保守。同样在节妇旌表上,松潘县社会更倾向于接受保守程度更深的节妇;其次,烈女主要集中在社会动乱时期,且更加容易被官方褒扬和祭祀,而在贞女方面,在强烈自我认同的态度下,贞女往往不会改变其意志,尤其在改嫁方面。

The ＂chaste women＂ is a special group in historical records, especially in the concept of loyalty. The following conclusions can be drawn from the analysis of the ＂chaste women＂ group of Songpan County in Qing Dynasty. First of all, the chaste women were mainly born in poor families. Influenced by the social environment of Han and foreign tribes living together, they were generally more conservative than women in other areas. Similarly, when it came to honor-confer- ring, the society was more inclined to accept women who were were concerned, they were mainly living in the period of social more conservative. Secondly, as far as the chaste women unrest and were more easily praised and sacrificed by the official. As to the vestal virgins, they often did not change their will, especially in remarriage