社会主要矛盾的转变与基层纠纷的风险

Transformation of Main Social Contradiction and Risk of Base Disputes

现代化与社会大转型带来中国社会主要矛盾的转变,认识和理解新时代的社会主要矛盾,有助于准确把握各种具体矛盾问题。社会主要矛盾的转变既影响着基层纠纷的内容与特点,让基层社会的发展性纠纷问题有增多趋势,也影响到基层纠纷的解决机制。社会主要矛盾影响基层纠纷的机制是"利益传导-心态搅动"机制。基层纠纷虽平常且琐碎,但潜含着"气压"风险、暴力冲突风险和群体性事件风险等诸多社会风险。基层纠纷的社会风险的酝酿和形成,与基层纠纷的管理和化解效率有着密切关系。因而防范基层纠纷引发破坏社会秩序的风险,主要不是防止纠纷的发生,而是要及时、有效地化解基层纠纷。有效化解基层纠纷不宜过多依赖法律的力量,在社会建设中建立起多元纠纷解决机制,将基层纠纷的管理和化解纳入基层社会治理之中也就显得非常重要。

As modernization and social transition go on,the main social contradiction is transforming.Realizing and understanding the main social contradiction in new era will help to grasp some problems in detail.Transformation of main social contradiction affects base disputes in contents and traits,resulting in more baseline developing disputes and resolution mechanism of baseline dispute.The mechanism of main social contradiction influence is"interests-conducting and mental agitating"mechanism.Although base disputes are trivial,they have potential pressure risks,violence conflict risks and collective event risks.The forming of risks from baseline disputes is connected closely with the management and resolution effectiveness.Therefore,to precast social risk from base disputes is not to prevent disputes taking place,but to resolute base disputes effectively in time.To resolute base disputes effectively,we should not rely too much on legal power,while construct dual dispute resolution mechanism,taking base dispute management and resolution into baseline social governance.