美国移动创客空间建设现状及启示

Research on American Mobile Makerspace Construction and its Enlightenments

移动创客空间是"固定式"创客空间的服务延伸,具有便捷、高效、低成本以及占地空间少等特点,近年来在美国得到了快速发展。文章在文献调研、案例分析的基础上,对美国移动创客空间的建设模式、服务范围、服务内容、服务时间、关键要素进行深入分析,并提出合理筹集与使用经费、加强宣传推广与满足用户个性化需求、合理设计与运营移动创客空间等实践启示,以期更好地指导图书馆建设移动创客空间,创新图书馆服务。

Mobile makerspace is the service extension of stationary makerspace,which is convenient,efficient,and low-cost,occupies less space,and has been developed rapidly in the United States of America in recent years. Based on literature research and case analysis,the paper deeply analyzes the construction mode,the service scope,the service content,the key implementation factors of mobile makerspace,and puts forward some practical enlightenments to better guide the mobile makerspace construction of libraries and innovate library service,such as,reasonably raising and using funds,strengthening propaganda and paying attention to user＇s individual demand,reasonably designing and running mobile makerspace,and so on.