运动疗法对糖尿病血糖控制的研究现状

Current research status of exercise therapy on blood glucose control in diabetes

糖尿病是一组由多病因引起的以慢性高血糖为特征的代谢性疾病,发病率呈逐年上升趋势,因此,如何有效控制血糖是预防和降低糖尿病发生的重要措施。运动疗法是用运动学、生物力学和神经发育学改善身心和精神的功能障碍,以作用力和反作用力为主要因子的一种治疗方法。全文从作用机制、运动项目等方面阐述运动疗法控制血糖,延缓糖尿病并发症发生、发展的研究进展。

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by chronic hyperglycemia caused by multiple etiologies and the incidence rate is increasing year by year. Therefore, how to effectively control blood sugar is an important measure to prevent and reduce the occurrence of diabetes. Exercise therapy is the use of kinesiology, biomechanics, and neurodevelopment to improve mental and physical dysfunction and is a treatment method based on acting force and reaction force as main factors. The full text elaborates the research progress of controlling glucose and delaying the occurrence and development of diabetic complications by exercise therapy from the aspects of mechanism of action, sports and other aspects.