《中国妇女发展纲要(2011—2020)》对社区新生儿纯母乳喂养的影响

The impact of “the Outline of Development of Chinese Women(2011—2020)” on neonatal exclusive breastfeeding in the community

目的:了解《2011—2020中国妇女发展纲要》(以下简称《纲要》)颁布前后上海江湾社区新生儿纯母乳喂养率的变化。方法:通过查阅产后家庭访视记录单信息,收集《纲要》颁布前5年(2007年1—2011年12月)3 367名及《纲要》颁布后5年(2012年1月—2016年12月)3 585名新生儿母亲的母乳喂养情况。结果:《纲要》颁布后5年的纯母乳喂养率较纲要颁布前5年新生儿有明显的提高,差异有统计学意义(49.6%比26.9%,P<0.05)。结论:《纲要》的实施对提高社区新生儿纯母乳喂养率有促进作用。

Objective： To understand the changes in the exclusive breastfeeding rate of the newborn infants before and after the promulgation of ＂the Outline of Development of Chinese Women（2011—2020）＂（hereinafter referred to as the Outline）. Methods： By reviewing the post-natal home visit record sheet information, breastfeeding of 3 367 newborn infants during the five years prior to the promulgation of the Outline（January 2007—December 2011） and breastfeeding of 3 585 newborn infants 5 years after the publication of the ＂Outline＂（January 2012—December 2016） were collected. Results： The exclusive breastfeeding rate in the five years after the promulgation of the ＂Outline＂ was significantly higher than that in the five years prior to the promulgation of the ＂Outline＂, and the difference was statistically significant（49.6% vs 26.9%, P0.05）. Conclusion： The implementation of the ＂Outline＂ has a positive effect in improving the rate of exclusive breastfeeding in newborn infants in the community.