乡村旅游绅士化及其空间响应机制研究——以苏州市旺山村为例

Study on Rural Tourism Gentleman and Its Spatial Response Mechanism:Taking Wangshan Village in Suzhou City as An Example

地方政府协同资本下乡参与乡村建设已成为一种普遍现象,并在乡村地区掀起了绅士化浪潮。以乡村旅游绅士化与乡村空间重构关系互动为核心研究议题,基于村域尺度,以旺山村为例,对乡村旅游绅士化进程及空间特征进行了深入分析。结果表明,依据旅游建设历程及绅士化机制,可将旺山村乡村旅游绅士化分为政府主导的准备期、政府主导+资本参与的发展期以及文化导向+社会互动的成熟期三个阶段,不同阶段空间重构呈现不同特征。

It has been a normal phenomenon that local government and capital to the countryside take deeply part in rural construction. And set off a wave of gentrification in the countryside. This paper focuses on the interaction between rural tourism gentrification and spatial reconstruction. It bases on village scale and study from a case of Suzhou Wangshan Village,and it makes an in-depth analysis on the mechanism of spatial reconstruction of Tourism Village. It is found that,according to the tourism construction process and the gentrification mechanism,the rural tourism gentrification can be divided into three stages：The preparation period of government-led,the development period of government-led ＋ capital participation and the mature stage of the cultural orientation＋social interaction. At different stages,there are different features in space.