建筑的显性线秩序形态

The Morphologies of Architectural Explicit Line Order

依据"结构主义"的数学"母结构"和形态学的观点,该文对建筑形式设计中的显性线秩序的应用与表现进行了深入研究,总结出显性线秩序具有群、网和面等形式结构。"群"结构系指线秩序的形式结构具有并列关系,亦称并列结构;"网"(Lattice)结构指线秩序的形式结构具有次序关系,亦称次序结构;面结构为线秩序的形式结构具有"拓扑网格面"关系,亦称拓扑结构。"群"结构和"网"结构是对传统线秩序的形态构成理论的研究,面结构是对当今线秩序的形态生成规律的论述。该研究有助于明晰显性线秩序的形式结构,建立起关于线秩序的科学认知体系与应用体系,寻求建筑本体和形式相契合的方法,达到丰富建筑形式语言及更好地为工程实践服务的目的。

According to the views of ＂mathematical parent structures＂ in ＂Structuralism＂ and the morphology, we research in-depth the application and performance of explicit line order in the design of architectural form and sum up its formal structure consisting of groups structure, lattice structure and mesh structure. ＂Group＂ structure refers to the formal structure of line order with a parallel relationship, also known as a parallel structure; ＂Lattice＂ structure is the one with an order relationship, also known as the order structure; ＂Mesh＂ structure refers to the one with a ＂topological mesh surface＂ relationship, also known as a topology. ＂Group＂ and ＂mesh＂ structure is the study of formal composition theory of traditional line order. ＂Mesh＂ structure is the discussion of the morphological formation rule of the current line order. The research can help to clarify the formal structure of explicit line order, to establish the scientific cognitive system and application system of line order, to pursue a method to fit in with architectural ontology and performance, to achieve the purpose of enriching formal language of buildings and to better serve the engineering practice.