现代建筑初期技术美学标准的现代性解析——以约翰·拉斯金为例

Modernity of Technologies Aesthetics Standards in Early Modern Architecture:Taking John Ruskin as a Case Study

现代初期,在现代思想萌芽和工业技术的双轮驱动下,建筑技术美学的新趋向日益显露,且亟待符合时代需求和特征的技术美学标准的规范。英国作为现代建筑的源生国,最早出现了带有现代特征的建筑技术美学内容。英国建筑理论家约翰·拉斯金具有前瞻性地提出了系统化的建筑技术美学标准,带有鲜明的、革命性的现代特征,是英国乃至世界现代建筑美学的初期尝试。对其准确的解读,有助于思考我国的现代建筑和建筑技术美学。

In the early modern times, under the dual wheel drive of modern idea and modern technology, the new trend of architectural technology aesthetics is becoming more and more obvious, and it is urgent to meet the technical aesthetic standards of the times demand. Britain as the source country of modern architecture has the earliest appearance of architectural technology aesthetics with modern features. John Ruskin, a British architectural theorist, has proposed a systematic aesthetic standard of technologies aesthetics, with distinctive and revolutionary modern features, which is initial attempt of modern architectural aesthetics in Britain and the world.