中小旅游城市空间形态演变研究——以西双版纳景洪市为例

Urban Space Morphology Evolution of Small & Medium-sized Tourist City:Taking the Jinghong City in Xishuangbanna as an Example

西双版纳作为云南省较早开发旅游的城市,在经历了20世纪90年代快速发展,到21世纪初相对停滞,再到2006年稳步回升至今,在旅游的带动下城市规模不断扩大,人口快速增长。该文以西双版纳州府景洪市为研究对象,通过对2000年—2016年景洪城市空间形态演变的研究,从城市发展的时代背景、城市外部形态演变过程及特征、城市垂直空间演变过程及特征等方面,对景洪市城市形态的演变进行了分析研究,以及分析城市形态演变与自然地理特征、城市规划定位、房地产开发、城市基础设施建设等之间的内在关系。通过研究以期为旅游城镇化研究提供有益借鉴。

As an early-exploited tourism city in Yunnan Province, Xishuangbanna＇s development entered a rapid development period in the 1990s, slumped into stasis period in the early 2000s, and then rebounded steadily from 2006 to now. Its city scale enlarges constantly and population grows rapidly under the influence of tourism development. Based on the analytical study of the urban spatial morphology, we select Jinghong in Xishuangbanna as a study case, and focus on the backdrop of urbanization development, the evolutionary process and characteristics of urban outer and vertical spatial. In addition, we try to find the internal mechanism of evolutionary and other aspects including natural geographical feature, city planning position, real estate development, infrastructure development and so on. The findings will contribute to further study in tourism urbanization and have great practical reference value.