运动道德判断的研究述评

A Review of Sports Moral Judgment Studies

运动道德判断是运动员实施运动道德行为前的重要心理过程,对运动员的运动道德行为有着重要的影响。本文对运动道德判断测量的演变与发展进行了介绍,并对其影响因素以及运动道德判断与运动道德行为关系进行了总结与述评,旨在进一步推动我国运动道德判断的研究,从而为提高和加强我国运动员职业道德教育提供理论依据。研究认为未来该领域应加强以下几个方面的研究:(1)加强运动道德判断测量工具的本土化研制,丰富和完善运动道德判断的测量;(2)明确已有影响因素与运动道德判断的关系,探索更广泛的影响变量及作用机制;(3)重视不同指向的运动亲反社会行为,细化运动道德判断与不同指向运动亲反社会行为的关系;(4)丰富运动道德判断的研究范式,强化纵向及干预研究。

As an important psychological process prior to athletes ＇ implementation of sports moral behavior,sports moral judgment has important influence on athletes＇ moral behavior. This present paper introduces the development of sports moral judgement measurement and reviews the studies on its influential factors and the relationship between sports moral judgement and sports moral behavior,aiming to lay a foundation for further studies of sports moral judgement in China as well as provide the theoretical basis for athletes＇ professional ethics education. This present paper proposes that studies on the following aspects should be strengthened：（ 1） promoting the local research of sports moral judgement measurement tools to enrich and improve the measurement of sports moral judgement;（ 2） clarifying the relationship between existing influential factors and sports moral judgement to explore more influential variants and working mechanism;（ 3） Paying attention to pro-social and anti-social behaviors to specify the relationship between sports moral judgment and pro-social and antisocial behaviors;（ 4） enriching the research paradigm of sports moral judgement to strengthen longitudinal and intervention research.