“口岸开放与近代国家力量的整合”研究综述

Review of Research on Opening of Ports and Integration of National Strength at Modern Times

近代口岸开放使中国传统国家力量整合机制面临巨大挑战。在国外,主流观点曾认为中国传统国家力量整合机制逐渐崩溃并最终被西方模式替代;随着研究日益深入,越来越多西方学者关注中国本土国家力量整合因素顽强的生命力。在国内,改革开放前学者致力于史料的发掘和实证的探讨,为后人展现口岸开放环境下中国国家力量艰难整合的过程,除了"毛泽东模型"之外,千家驹、薛暮桥、费孝通等学者的著述也堪称经典。改革开放后,伴随着思想解放深入和史料发掘推陈出新,学者们更清晰地勾勒口岸开放后中国国家力量"冲击—分化—整合"的脉络与规律,为现实的经济与社会发展提供宝贵的借鉴经验。

The opening of ports at modern times makes Chinese traditional national strength integration mechanism face great challenges.In foreign countries,the mainstream view once thought that the traditional Chinese national strength integration mechanism gradually collapsed and was eventually replaced by the western model. With the deepening of the research,more and more Western scholars pay attention to the indomitable vitality of China＇s native strength integration factor. In China,before the reform and opening up,scholars devoted themselves to exploring historical data and empirical evidence,thus showing the difficult process of integrating Chinese national strength under the open port environment.In addition to the ＂Mao Zedong model＂,the writings of Qian Jiaju and Xue Muqiao,Fei Xiaotong and other scholars＇ can also be called classic.Following the reform and opening up,with the deepening of ideological emancipation and the discovery of historical materials,scholars have more clearly outlined the context and laws of the＂impact—differentiation—integration＂of China＇s national strength after the opening of ports,which provides valuable experience for the real economic and social development.