论袁嘉谷《卧雪诗话》对杜诗的评价

Poems of Du Fu in Yuan Jiagu's Wo Xue Shi Hua

《卧雪诗话》是晚清民国滇南籍诗论家袁嘉谷晚年所作的一部诗话体专著。是书不仅集中阐述了他独到的诗学主张,而且在评论杜诗方面亦显得不落窠臼。通览全作后可知,袁著主要从遣字、锻句及押韵这三个方面对杜诗进行深入观照和系统探讨。针对杜诗遣字,袁嘉谷认为杜甫在此着力甚深,因而他的诗歌能如画龙点睛般顿生异彩。就杜诗锻句来讲,袁氏一方面对其取得的巨大成就予以褒扬,另一方面又对其存在的部分缺陷直言不讳。谈到杜诗押韵,他指出杜诗既讲求用韵,又不拘于此。总之,作者在表彰杜诗技艺精湛与造诣纯熟的同时,也能指出其中的瑕疵流弊并予以矫误归正。

As a poetic style monograph,Wo Xue Shi Hua is written by Yuan Jiagu,a poetical theorist who lived in Southern Yunnan during the periods of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China.It not only shows Yuan＇s unique poetic ideas,but also unconventionally comments on Du Fu＇s poems.It mainly focuses on Du Fu＇s poems from the three aspects of wording,building of sentences and rhyming.As for wording,Du Fu took great efforts to make his poetry vividly and colorfully; for building of sentences,he praises Du Fu＇s great achievements,while points out some of his defects; forrhyming,although Du Fu＇s poetry stressed on it,it was not limited to this rhetorical skill.Totally speaking,the writer gives high praise upon the skills which applied to poems of Du Fu and the attainments that Du Fu＇s poetry has gained.At the same time,he indicates and corrects the shortcomings that lied in Du Fu＇s works as well.