清末拟话本小说《缓步云梯集》中的方言俗语初探

Dialect and Common Saying in Novel “Huanbuyuntiji” of the Late Qing Dynasty

《缓步云梯集》是清代同治年间刊刻的一部拟话本小说集,是流落在海外的一个汉籍刊本。书中保存了大量的四川方言词语,且同义词丰富,重叠词、模式词语及"子"尾词较多,呈现出方言构词系统性的特点。其中地方性俗语及口语化句式的运用,也值得注意。此书堪称四川方言的语料库,对于四川方言的研究很有价值,值得关注。

The＂Huanbuyuntiji＂is a collection of fictions written in Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty,and a Chinese edition a broad.There are a large number of Sichuan dialect words in the book,and abundant synonyms,overlapping words,pattern words and ＂Zi＂end words,showing the characteristics of dialect word-formation system.The use of local idioms and colloquial sentences is also worthy of attention.This book is a corpus of Sichuan dialect,which is of great value to the study of Sichuan dialect.