我国刑法中的罪责概念与罪责原则

The Concept and Principle of Responsibility in Chinese Criminal Law

《刑法》在第14条第1款与第15条第1款分别定义了两种形式的罪责概念,而且,通过第14条第2款、第15条第2款、第16条共同确立了罪责原则。罪责具备表现形式的客观性、要素的事实性、内容的规范性。司法实务中,罪责原则在定罪中的关键作用没有得到充分发挥,存在一些不尽合理的做法。

Chinese criminal law defines two forms of responsibility（culpability） concepts in Article 14（1） and Article 15（1）. And it establishes the principle of responsibility through Article 14（2）, Article 15（2） and Article 16. The responsibility has the objectivity of the expressive form, the factuality of the elements, and the normative nature of the content. In judicial practice, the key role of the principle of responsibility in conviction has not been fully realized, and there are also some unreasonable practices that may violate the principle.