论《安琪拉的灰烬》叙事的双重视角

On the Dual Perspective of the Narration of Ashes of Angel

弗兰克·迈考特的自传《安琪拉的灰烬》详尽地描写了他的童年生活。作品由成长中的"我"的视角展开叙述,这是极其明显的儿童视角,描绘出悲惨苦难的人生经历;又将儿童叙事角度装进成人价值观念套子里,将作者对不同文化、不同人生境遇的思考淋漓尽致地展现出来。不管是西方社会对作品的高度赞颂,还是中国文坛对作品的反馈评价,不同国度对双重视角下的《安琪拉的灰烬》的评判受其自身文化语境、文学思潮等不同程度的影响。它作为一部优秀的作品,用它自己的方式对前进的人类社会起到一定警醒作用。

The autobiography Ashes of Angel of Frank McCourt describes his childhood in detail. The work is narrated from the growing ＂I＂ perspective, which is an extremely visible perspective of children, depicting a miserable life experience; it also puts children＇s narrative perspectives into adult value concept, and presents the author＇s reflections on different cultures and different situations of life. Whether it is the highly praised works of Western society or the evaluation of Chinese literary world for its works, the judging by different countries of the Ashes of Angel in dual perspectives is influenced by its own cultural context and literary trends in different level. As an excellent work, it uses its own way to play a vigilant role in advancing human society.