农村生活方式变迁对春节文化的影响研究——以甘肃省临潭县太平村为个案

Research on the influence of rural life-style changes on the spring festival culture——take Taiping Village in Lintan County of Gansu Province as an example

一定的生活方式必然伴随与之相联系的文化。由于中国农村社会的特点,千百年来在农村形成了一套传统而又有特色的春节文化。随着我国现代化步伐的加大,传统的农村社会结构和生活方式不断被解构而产生改变,农村春节文化的形式和内容也随之发生了改变。以甘肃省临潭县太平村春节为例,描述和分析了不同生活方式下的春节文化以及两者之间的关系。农村生活方式的改变是春节文化变迁的重要原因,随着这一进程的不断深入,春节文化呈现出新的形式和内容,一种新型的文化体系开始形成。

Where there is a certain life style,there is a relevant culture.Due to the characteristics of rural society in China,a traditional and distinctive Spring Festival culture has been formed in the countryside for thousands of years.With modernization in China,the traditional rural social structure and lifestyle has been deconstructed and began to change,and the form and content of rural Spring Festival culture has changed.Taking the Spring Festival of Taiping Village in Lintan County of Gansu Province as an example,this paper describes and analyzes the Spring Festival culture and its relationship with lifestyle.It reveals that changes of rural lifestyle are important reasons for the change of Spring Festival culture.With the deepening of this process,the Spring Festival culture will present a new form and content,and a new cultural system begin to develop.