金元全真诗词中的社会伦理思想探析

Analysis of the Social and Ethical Thoughts of Quanzhen Poetry in Jin and Yuan Periods

金元时期的全真教承袭传统的道教文化基因,劝化世人弃恶行善,同时吸纳儒、佛的思想文化之精髓为道所用,形成了高度融合的社会伦理思想体系,包括修仁蕴德的仁义思想、遵法重孝的忠孝观念、弃恶扬善的向善理念等。这些社会伦理思想独具特色,在全真诗词中均有所体现,全真诗词也因此成为全真教文学思想内涵丰富多彩的标识之一。

The Quanzhen Taoism in Jin and Yuan Periods has inherited the traditional Taoist culture gene and persuaded the ordinary people to do good deeds and abandon doing evil things. At the same time,it also absorbed the cultural essence of Buddhism and Confucianism,and employed them in Taoism. It formed a highly integrated system of social ethics,including the idea of benevolence and righteousness,the concept of loyalty and filial piety,the thoughts of doing good deeds and abandoning doing evil things etc. These unique social and ethical thoughts were embodied fully in Quanzhen poetry,which became one of the colorful culture identities of the Quanzhen literature.