工业纯钛板材在冷轧和退火过程中的显微组织与织构演变（英文）

Microstructure and textural evolution during cold rolling and annealing of commercially pure titanium sheet

研究了工业纯钛板材在冷轧和退火过程中的显微组织与织构演变。电子背散射衍射结果表明,在冷轧条件下的塑性变形由孪生和滑移共同协调作用。当压下量小于40%时,其主要的塑性变形方式为形变孪生。在轧制过程中,同时产生了{1122}<1123>压缩孪晶和{1012}<1011>拉伸孪晶;而且,沿TD方向的织构强度随变形量增加逐渐增强。在退火过程中,随着退火时间的延长,小角度晶界缓慢减少而孪晶片层快速消失,沿TD方向的织构强度逐渐减弱。当退火时间延长至60 min时,压下量20%的样品已经完全再结晶。

The effects of cold rolling and annealing on the microstructure and textural evolution of a commercially pure titanium（CP-Ti） sheet were investigated. Electron backscatter diffractometry demonstrates that the deformation during rolling is accommodated by twinning and slip. Additionally, twinning is the dominant deformation mechanism when the cold rolling reduction is less than 40%. During rolling, {11ˉ22}11ˉ2ˉ3contraction twinning（CT） and {10ˉ12}10ˉ11 extension twinning（ET） are activated. And, the intensity of the（0002） pole along the ND gradually increases with increasing deformation. During annealing, the fraction of low angle grain boundaries（LAGBs） and the intensity of the（0002） pole along the ND gradually decrease slightly with increasing annealing time, while twinning lamellae disappear rapidly. When the annealing time reaches 60 min, 20% cold-rolled sheet recrystallizes almost completely.