摘要
In recent years, stigma has become a social problem because it seriously affects the quality of life and mental health of women with urinary incontinence. This article reviews stigma of urinary incontinence in women and its influencingfactors. We also introduced the concept of stigma level, the related theory of stigma, measuring tools, the effect ofstigma on the rehabilitation and the basic strategies for reducing the stigma of urinary incontinence in women to provideclinical workers the relevant basis for research on the stigma of urinary incontinence.
近年来,国内外研究发现病耻感严重影响女性尿失禁患者的生存质量和心理健康,已经成为一个不容忽视的社会问题.本文通过对女性尿失禁患者病耻感的概念、相关理论、测量工具、影响因素、对康复的影响以及干预措施等相关研究进行综述,为临床工作者开展女性尿失禁患者病耻感的相关研究提供依据.