非物质文化遗产的“阐释性”保护

Study on the Interpretive Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage

随着社会现代化和经济文化全球化的发展,非物质文化遗产依存的民族生境遭到了冲击,其存续和发展面临着巨大的挑战。在后工业社会,保护和发展非物质文化遗产具有重要意义,其中保护和建构有利于文化遗产延存的文化生态环境是关键。"阐释性"保护通过内容多向性,形式多样性对非物质文化遗产的历时性和共时性的信息进行解读,为公众呈现了真实、完整的遗产风貌,进而有利于培养、唤醒公众对非物质文化遗产的欣赏、认同和保护的意识,因此,"阐释性"保护是建构有利于非物质文化遗产的社会生态环境有效途径。

Intangible cultural heritage has rich value,Which is the essence of national culture.With the development of society,its development is more and more difficult.In the new period,the key to protect the intangible cultural heritage is to protect the cultural ecological environment.Interpretation is an effective means of protection.It can fully demonstrate the culture of intangible cultural heritage,and cultivate the public awareness of protection and provide a good social environment for the protection of intangible cultural heritage.