落后地区农户对耕地保护的认知研究——来自云南省525户问卷调查的实证

Study on Farmers' Cognition on Cultivated Land Protection in Backward Area:Empirical Analysis of 525 Questionnaire Surveys in Yunnan Province

基于云南省525户农户的半结构化访谈数据,实证研究落后地区农户对耕地保护的认知。研究结果表明,农户对耕地保护的认知存在一定偏差;农户对耕地保护的积极性不高;肥料选用和农民重视程度是耕地质量变化的主要原因,农户认为耕地质量变化和耕地单产"增产"主要源于农户自身原因,而认为耕地单产"减产"则主要来自农户之外的原因。应重点从加强耕地保护宣传、开展行政约束和配套经济激励3个方面采取措施,来促进农户对耕地的保护。

Based on the semi-structured interview data of 525 farmers in Yunnan Province,an empirical research is conducted about farmers＇ cognition on cultivated land protection in backward area. The results show that： farmers＇ cognition on cultivated land protection has certain deviation; farmers＇ enthusiasm oncultivated land protection is not high. Fertilizer selection and emphasis of farmers are the main reasons for the change of cultivated land quality,farmers think that the change of cultivated land quality and the yield increasing are mainly due to the farmers themselves,but think that the yield reduction is mainly due to the other reasons. To promote farmers to protect the cultivated land,three measures should be taken： strengthening propaganda of cultivated land,carrying out administrative constraints and matching economic incentive.