清季戏曲禁止问题研究

Research on Prohibition of Traditional Opera in Qing Dynasty

晚清各级政府基本延续清前中期对戏曲以禁为主的态度,但除在某一时期的某些地方卓有成效外,总体而言,各级政府禁戏权威不断弱化。其禁戏方面主要措施包括:设立禁局、禁止"淫戏"、禁止妇女观戏等。但官方禁戏的言论举措已无力改变民间演剧反禁绝的趋势:戏文剧本屡禁不绝,禁"淫戏"效果也很有限,禁止妇女看戏随着妇女地位的提高而最终被打破。

The governments at all levels in the late Qing Dynasty basically continued the attitude of prohibition in the middle of the Qing Dynasty in the middle of the Qing Dynasty, but in addition to some places in a certain period, the authority of the government at all levels was weakening. The main contents of the forbidden play include the ban on some of the novels by the government; the prohibition of ＂obscene opera＂ and the prohibition of women＇s view of the play. However, the official prohibition of drama was unable to change the trend of the anti-prohibition of the folk drama： the script of the opera is forbidden,and the effect of the prohibition of ＂obscene opera＂ is also limited; the prohibition of the women＇s play is eventually broken with the advancement of the women＇s status.