欧洲软件业与贸易的发展态势、影响因素及趋势展望

Prospects of development trend,influencing factors and trend of software industry and trade in Europe

软件业是欧洲经济的重要组成部分,已成为助推欧洲经济增长、提升信息化水平、促进就业的动力。当前,新一轮科技革命和工业革命蓬勃兴起,正在加速重塑全球经济体系,软件业日益活跃的创新活动促进了欧洲传统经济与新经济的融合发展。同时,作为全球软件贸易的重要市场,欧洲软件贸易形成了独特的外包模式,推动了全球软件业国际分工的深化和效益提高。本文分析了欧洲软件业的发展现状及软件贸易的主要特点,指出欧洲经济温和复苏、新工业革命带来的价值领域拓展、英国脱欧引发的转移效应以及破除服务业市场分割的政策方向等多重因素的叠加,将为欧洲软件业的未来发展和贸易方式创新提供新的机遇。

The software industry is an important part of the European economy,and has become a driving force to boost European economic growth,enhance the level of information and promote employment.At present,the new round of scientific and technological revolution and the industrial revolution are booming,accelerating the reshape of the global economic system,as a result the increasingly active innovation of the software industry has promoted the integration of the European traditional economy and the new economy.At the same time,as an important market for global software trade,the European software trade has formed a unique outsourcing model,which has promoted the deepening of the international division of labor in the global software industry and improved the efficiency of the software trade.This paper analyzes the development status of the European software industry and the main characteristics of the software trade,and points out that the superposition of multiple factors,such as the mild recovery of European economy,the expansion of the value fields brought by the new industrial revolution,the transfer effect caused by the Brexit and the policy direction of breaking the market segmentation of the service industry will provide new opportunities for the future development and innovation of trade mode of the European software industry.