地震快速逃生装置研究

Research on Rapid Escape Device for Earthquakes

介绍一种新型快速逃生装置——无动力滑道。它是利用地球引力,无需任何动力和体力,人们能从较高的建筑楼层快速疏散到首层。该装置构造简单、使用方便,不但适合一般人员紧急逃生,也可用于老、弱、病、残等行动不便的人员在紧急情况下逃生。历时十几年,对双螺旋滑道、分流阀等进行了试验研究。平面模拟试验表明,人在顺时针方向和逆时针方向交替运动时不会晕眩。分流阀可解决人们在首层产生拥挤问题。若将这种新型装置布置在多、高层民用建筑内,可用于在地震和火灾情况下各类人员快速逃生。

This paper presents a new emergency escape device—an unpowered slideway. Usingthe gravity of the earth without any power and physical strength,it can enable people to quickly escape from a higher floor to the ground floorin a building. Because the device is simple in structure and easy to use,it can be used not only for the general occupants of the building,but also for the elderly,weak,sick,disabled and other people with limited mobilityto escape in emergency situations. The double helix and the diverter valve of the slideway have been tested for more than a decade. The plane simulation test results show that people will not feel dizzy in clockwise and counter clockwise movements. The diverter valve can solve the overcrowding at the ground floor. If this new device is installed in multi-storied and high-rise residential buildings,all people inside can be evacuated rapidly in case of earthquakes and fires.