成本视角下的大豆价格形成机制研究

The Mechanism of Soybeans' Price Formation from the Perspective of Cost

近年来,我国大豆价格不断增长,这主要是由城镇化不断推进背景下大豆每亩土地成本、人工成本、物质服务费的持续增长造成的。通过分析各省种植大豆的现金成本和现金收益,得出大豆生产成本的增长是不可逆的。同时从生产方式、规模、生产技术等方面对比分析了国外大豆价格偏低的原因。本文研究表明,在当前背景下,合理利用国际资源,进口适度规模的大豆是国家粮食安全战略中一个至关重要的环节。

In recent years,the price of soybeans in China has been increasing,which is mainly due to the increase of land cost,labor cost,material service fee and per capita GDP of soybean.It makes the total cost of soybeans production increase.We analyzed the cash cost and cash revenue,then draw a conclusion that the price of soybeans and the cost of growth was irreversible.And then from the point of production mode,size,production technology and other aspects of foreign soybean,we arrived at the reason that foreign soybeans were cheap and fine.China will lose its advantage in the international market.Therefore,we should rational use the international resources to build the context of the food security strategy under industrialization.Soybean imports is one of the links.