浅议国家主权信用在中国与俄罗斯、中亚能源合作中的作用

On the Role of Sovereign Credit in China's Energy Cooperation with Russia and Central Asian Countries

文章以国家主权信用为视角,在分析俄罗斯及中亚五国国际信用评级结果的基础上,对国家主权信用在中国与俄罗斯和中亚各国的能源合作中发挥的巨大的支撑作用进行研究。研究结论认为,强大而健全的国家主权信用体系是中国与俄罗斯、中亚开展能源合作的互信基础。同时,作者根据会计学中关于"无形资产"的定义,提出具有较高级别的国家主权信用评级也是一国的无形资产这一观点。类似于一个企业的无形资产能够为企业带来超额利润而具有重要价值,具有高评级的国家主权信用就是一个国家的无形资产,它能为该国带来更广阔的市场和更顺畅的国际关系。文章重点指出由于中国的国家主权信用状况显著优于俄罗斯及中亚各国,因此中国应该在中俄、中国与中亚双边、多边合作中充分发挥这一优势而带来的经济效益和社会效益,从而进一步构建更加优越的国际合作空间,同时带动我国信用评级业的壮大发展,以更好地服务于本国及世界经济。

the author,viewing from the sovereign credit,on the basis of researching the sovereign rating of Russia and five Central Asian countries,studies the role of sovereign credit in China's energy cooperation with Russia and Central Asian countries.The author concludes that a strong and complete system of sovereign credit is the basis of mutual trust between China on one side and Russia and Central Asian countries on the other.Besides,the author,according to the definition of intangible asset in accounting,came up with the view that a good sovereign rating is an intangible asset of a state.As in the case of an enterprise,its intangible assets can bring extra profits,agood sovereign rating is the intangible asset of a state and it can bring a larger market and better international relations for the state.The author pointed out that China's sovereign rating is far better than that of Russia and Central Asian states,China should give full play to this advantage in its bilateral cooperation with Russia and in its bilateral and multilateral cooperation with Central Asian states to make better international room for cooperation and cause credit rating sector in China to grow and better serve Chinese and world economy.