清代苗栗“历史族际冲突”与今日“融和”

Historical Interethnic Conflicts in Miaoli in the Qing Dynasty and Its Present Harmony

清康熙收复台湾两岸一统,以闽客为主各籍汉人不断移民台湾,也造成汉人与台湾少数民族间利益矛盾争战不断,故从清康熙到乾隆为避免民族间族际之争,曾数次用"人为政治界线"如"土牛红线"等阻止汉人"越界扰番"。然任何"人为政治界线"实挡不住大时代潮流,汉人陆续开垦也造成民族间情感隔膜,隔绝达三百年。然至今日才约一百年演变,再经过现代的校园与社会教育后,汉人与台湾山地少数民族已可放下原先的民族情感隔膜而"融和",则世上任何所谓族际间之隔膜,或有可解之道。

Taiwan was recovered during Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, and the two sides across the Strait were unified,which also made many Han people,mainly Fujianese and the Hakka,continued immigrating to Taiwan. However,this also caused conflicts of interest and continuous fighting between the Han Chinese and the Aborigines in Taiwan. Therefore,from Kangxi period to Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty,in order to avoid ＂ the Fighting between the Han and the Aborigines＂,they used such ＂ Artificial Political Boundaries＂ as ＂ the Red Line of Lang and Ox＂ to prevent the Han people from ＂ Trespassing the Boundary and Harassing the Aborigines＂. However,no ＂ Artificial Political Boundaries＂ can really stop the trends of a great wave. The Han people continued to cultivate the land,causing emotional barriers between the Han and the Aborigines,whose separation lasted for three centuries. However,with only about a century of change,the Han people and the Aborigines can already lay down their original emotional barriers and live in harmony. Thus there surely be a solution for the so-called barriers between ethnic groups in the world.