重审认知资本主义语境中的“度量危机”问题

Re-examine of “Measurement Crisis” in the Context of Cognitive Capitalism

认知资本主义以在资本主义价值增值过程中非物质生产的霸权或者主导地位为由,认为马克思的劳动价值论中所指涉的"价值与劳动量"之间的关系已经失效,因为非物质劳动的劳动量已经无法被度量。由此,剩余价值不再能够被量化,剥削的概念失去了效力;劳动是一切经济价值来源的基本看法也会被废除,资本主义运作的"交换"的同一性法则崩溃了。显然,认知资本主义还停留在古典经济学的劳动价值论认识上,对于马克思来讲,更重要的是追问劳动产品为什么要以"价值形式"呈现出来。这是对资本主义生产方式历史性特质的揭露,进而,认知资本主义不可能真正理解"劳动对资本实质从属",究其实质,"一般智能"在资本主义生产方式结构下,根本无法实现认知资本主义所预想的"共同性"。

Based on the hegemony or dominance of immaterial production in the process of capitalist value-appreciation,cognitive capitalism insists that the relationship between ＂value and labor ＂referred by Marx＇s labor-value theory has become invalid because immaterial labor could not be measured. As a result,surplus-value can no longer be quantified,and the concept of exploitation has lost its effectiveness; the basic view that labor is the source of all economic values has also been abolished,and the identical principle of＂exchange＂of capitalist operations has completely collapsed. Obviously,cognitive capitalism still intertwines with the understanding of labor-value theory of classical economics. For Marx,it is more important to ask why labor products are presented as a ＂form of value＂. This is an exposure to the historic nature of the capitalist mode of production. Furthermore,it is impossible for cognitive capitalism to truly understand that labor subordinates to capital,essentially,＂general intellect＂cannot realize the ＂commonality＂predicted by cognitive capitalism under the structure of capitalist mode of production.