郯庐断裂带民众防震减灾意识调查与分析——以庐江县为例

Investigation and Analysis of People's Awareness of Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction in Tanlu Fault Zone:A Case Study of Lujiang County

通过对庐江县民众防震减灾意识调查和分析,结果表明:(1)区域内少震,地震灾害关注度低,民众文化素质水平低,地震知识了解少,防震减灾意识淡薄;(2)民众对影响地震灾害结果的深度知识掌握差,地震灾害感知能力弱;(3)民众防震减灾知识匮乏,自救互救技能掌握较差,防震减灾信心不足,防震减灾响应能力较低;(4)区域经济不发达,民众房屋建筑抗震性能设计普遍较低,防震减灾外部条件对民众防震减灾信心支撑不足。高地震灾害脆弱性与民众安全需求之间的矛盾是引发地震恐慌的主因。

Through the investigation and analysis of the five dimensions of people＇s consciousness of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in Lujiang County, the following results are obtained：（ 1） There are few earthquakes in the study region,so the people has a low degree of attention to earthquake disaster,a low level of cultural quality,little knowledge about earthquake,and a weak consciousness of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction.（ 2） People have a poor grasp of the deep knowledge affecting the results of earthquake and a weak perception of earthquake;（ 3） People are lack in the knowledge of earthquake prevention and reduction,have the poor skills in self rescue and mutual rescue skills,lack of confidence in earthquake disaster reduction,and have the low response ability to earthquake disaster reduction;（ 4） The seismic performance design of public buildings is generally low due to the undevelopment of regional economy,and the external conditions for earthquake prevention and mitigation can＇t offer people enough confidence. The principal contradiction between the vulnerability of high earthquake disaster and the safety needs of the people is the main cause of earthquake panic.