晚清江浙地区海洋灾害及其社会应对

Marine Disasters and Social Response in Jiangsu and Zhejiang in the late Qing Dynasty

晚清时期江浙地区海洋灾害频发,给灾民带来了严重损失。为探求此区灾害概况与社会应对机制,采用文献研究法,分析了晚清时期江浙地区海洋灾害的特点、危害及社会应对措施。研究结果表明晚清时期是江浙地区海洋灾害救济体制向近代转变的重要时期,社会力量参与社会救济促进了此区灾害救济体制的近代化。随着时代的进步,科技的发展和灾害治理模式的创新日益弥补了传统救灾方式的缺陷,并为提高江浙地区海洋灾害的应对能力开辟新途。

The marine disasters in Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas occurred frequently in the late Qing dynasty,which brought serious damage to the victims. To explore disaster situation and the social countermeasure system,we adopted the literature survey method to analyze the features,damages,and social countermeasures in Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas. The result shows that the late Qing dynasty marks the transition of traditional marine relief system to the modern one in Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas,and this transition was promoted by the participation of social power in social relief. With the progress of the time,the growth of science and technology,and the innovative model of disaster control made up the disadvantages of traditional disaster relief mode,which further opened up a new way to improve the marine disasters response ability in Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas.