康有为论孔学与汉唐哲学的关系

Kang Youwei on the Relationship between Confucianism and the Philosophy of the Han-Tang Dynasties

与其他近代哲学家相比,康有为对汉唐哲学关注较多。在对汉唐哲学的审视和探究中,康有为热切关注孔学与汉唐哲学的关系。通过对孔子、孟子和荀子思想在汉唐传播状况的透视,他既再现了孔学在后世的传承,又表达了对汉唐哲学的不满。这就是说,康有为对孔学与汉唐哲学关系的论述流露出双重动机和矛盾心理——既想借助孔学在西汉的独尊证明孔教是中国的国教,又想借助孟子与荀子的内部争教以及老子、墨子等的外部争教证明汉唐哲学背离了孔子大道。

Compared with other modern philosophers,Kang Youwei paid more attention to Han-Tang philosophy. In the examination and exploration of the philosophy of the Han-Tang dynasties,Kang Youwei paid close attention to the relationship between Confucius and the philosophy of the Han-Tang dynasties. Through the perspective of the communication of Confucius,Mencius and Xunzi in the Han-Tang dynasties,he reproduced the inheritance of Confucius in the later generations and expressed his dissatisfaction with the philosophy of Han-Yang dynasties. That is to say,Kang Youwei paper reveals the dual motive philosophical relationship between the Han and ambivalence,both want to use xia in the Western Han dynasty centers that Confucianism was the official religion of the Chinese,and with the aid of Mencius and Xunzi’s internal strife teach and Laozi,Mozi and the external prove that deviated from the HanTang dynasties philosophy Confucius avenue.