从《青年之路》看戴季陶的党化教育思想

A study of Dai Jitao's Party Education Based on The Youth's Road

1924年改组前后,国民党开始实施党化教育,当时作为革命人才摇篮的中山大学首当其冲。1926年戴季陶被任命为中大校长后,开启了其在中大的党化教育历程。戴季陶的党化教育思想以三民主义为根本,强调通过对知识、经验这一"知"的掌握来增进对三民主义这一"信"的理解与信仰;与此同时,他一方面以三民主义的民族性与传统性来区别、对抗马克思主义的世界性与现代性,一方面又以学科知识的科学性实用性建设来完善、证明三民主义。戴季陶的党化教育思想是与其"戴季陶主义"一脉相承的,都试图证明三民主义的正统性与国民党统治的合法性。

Around its reorganization in 1924,Kuomintang embarked on its Party Education,a movement that first began in Sun Yat-sen University,which was home to lots of revolutionary talents. In 1926,Dai Jitao was nominated as the president of that university and he officially started the course of Party Education in Sun Yat-sen university. Dai Jitao’s Party Education theory hinges on the Three People’s Principles of Sun Yat-sen（ Nationalism,Democracy,and the People’s Livelihood） and it emphasizes enhancing the perceptions and beliefs of the Three People’s Principles by pursuing more knowledge and experience. While Dai Jitao differentiates the Three People’s Principles,which represent nationality and tradition,from Marxism,which embodies universality and modernity; he also tries to refine and justify the Three People’s Principles by the construction of scientific and practical subject knowledge. Dai Jitao’s Party Education theory is consistent with ＂Dai Jitao Principle＂.