公共健康伦理的基本论域

The Basic Domain of Public Health Ethics

公共健康伦理具有独立的学科性质和确定的研究论域。从涵盖领域看,公共健康伦理重点关注公共健康危机应对、重点疾病预防控制以及公共健康风险管理中的伦理问题;从结构层次看,公共健康伦理包括宏观层面的公共健康制度伦理、中观层面的公共健康组织伦理和微观层面的公共健康角色伦理;从运行过程看,公共健康伦理包括公共健康决策的伦理导向、公共健康干预的伦理规制、公共健康服务的伦理反思以及公共健康保障的伦理检视等四个基本环节。

Public health ethics has an independent subject nature and definite research domain. From the scope of coverage,public health ethics focuses on ethical issues in response to public health crisis,prevention and control of key diseases and management of public health risk. From structure hierarchy,public health ethics includes public health system ethics at the macro level,public health organization ethics at the middle level and public health role ethics at the micro level. From operation process,public health ethics includes four basic links,i.e. ethical guidance of public health decision,ethical regulation of public health intervention,ethical reflection on public health service and ethical review of public health protection.