鲁迅的官场生涯

Lu Xun's Official Career

五四时期的鲁迅以文学家和思想家著称,但他当时只是一个业余作者,其本职工作是教育部的行政事务。鲁迅在教育部的职位往往不被提及,但事实上职位不低,是民国的"高等文官",而他在社会教育司是三位实权人物中的第二位,他的工资待遇高于胡适等北京大学最高级别的教授。他在教育部尽职尽责、兢兢业业,因成绩显著而多次受奖。他的文学创作与本职工作没有发生冲突,原因在于他的创作从根本上说是其本职工作的延伸,社会批判、文化反思、国民性剖析都有助于他的本职工作,而他的本职工作又为他的文学活动提供了种种方便条件。

During the May Fourth period,Lu Xun was known as a writer and thinker,but he was only an amateur author at the time and his job was the administrative affairs of the Ministry of Education. Lu Xun’s position in the ministry of education are often not mentioned,but in fact the position is not low. He is the＂high civil service＂of the republic of China,and he is the second of the three real power figures in the Department of Social Education. His salary is higher than Hu Shi and other top professors of Peking University.He was conscientious and conscientious in the ministry of education,and he received many awards for his outstanding achievements.There is no conflict between his literary creation and his own work,the reason is that his creation is fundamentally an extension of his own work,and social criticism,cultural reflection,and national character analysis all contribute to his own work,and his own work also provided various convenient conditions for his literary activities.